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- Act 4 Scene 2
-
- Sir John and his soldiers are marching to join the
- KingÆs forces. But Sir John has recruited only poor
- men: those who could afford the bribe have been
- left at home (and Sir John has taken their money
- for himself).
- 1 get thee before: you go on ahead.
- 2, 3 weÆll to: we will march to.
- Sutton CoÆfilÆ: Sutton Coldfield, 20 miles from
- Coventry (although not in the right direction for
- Shrewsbury).
- 5 lay out: use your own money (instead of
- the official expenses).
- 6 makes: brings the amount up to.
- an angel: a gold coin bearing the image of the
- archangel Michael.
- 7, 8 And . . . do: if it does.
- take . . . labour: Sir John pretends to take the
- literal meaning of RussellÆs words (i.e. that the
- bottle is making a coin), and offers the money as a
- tip.
- 8 answer: be responsible for (coining
- money was illegal).
- 10 townÆs end: outside the town.
- 12 soused: pickled; a gurnet was a small fish.
- 13 the KingÆs press: officers were given a
- commission from the King to conscript (ôpressö)
- men into their regiments.
- 14 of: for.
- 15 and odd: and a few more.
- press . . . but: force into service only.
- 16 good: wealthy.
- yeomenÆs sons: the sons of farmers who owned
- their small farms.
- 16 inquire me out: search out.
- 17 contracted bachelors: men engaged to be
- married; announcements of intended marriages
- were made in church (the ôbannsö were ôaskedö)
- on three occasions before the wedding could take
- place.
- 18 commodity: collection.
- warm slaves: cowards with plenty of money.
- 18 had as lief: would rather.
- 19, 20 the . . . caliver: the bang of a gun.
- 20 struck: wounded.
- 21 toasts-and-butter: weaklings.
- 22 bellies: bodies.
- 23 bought . . . services: bought themselves
- out of the service (i.e. bribed Sir John to release
- them).
- 24 charge: company (the soldiers he
- commands).
- ancients: ensigns (the lowest rank of officer).
- 25 gentlemen of companies: men who were
- neither common soldiers nor officers.
- Lazarus: the beggar in the parable of Dives (St
- LukeÆs Gospel, 16: 19û31; see also Act 3, Scene 3,
- lines 31û5).
- 26 painted cloth: cloths painted with pictures
- were a cheap substitute for tapestry.
- the glutton: i.e. Dives.
- 28 discarded . . . men: dishonest servants
- who had lost their jobs (been ôdiscarded ö).
- 28 younger . . . brothers: in English law, the
- eldest son inherited his fatherÆs property; his
- younger brother could hope for little ù and the
- younger son of this brother would have no
- expectations.
- 29 revolted tapsters: inn-servants who have
- broken their apprenticeships ù as Hal teasingly
- suggests to Francis in Act 2 Scene 5.
- trade-fallen: unemployed because trade is poor.
- cankers: parasites.
- 30 a calm . . . peace: the Elizabethans
- believed that war was useful in creating jobs for
- men who could find no employment in a time of
- peace.
- 31 dishonourable-ragged: ragged in a
- dishonourable way.
- feazed: tattered.
- ensign: the flag carried into battle.
- 32 fill . . . rooms: take the places.
- 34 prodigals . . . husks: the parable of the
- Prodigal Son is told in St LukeÆs Gospel (15: 16):
- the son wasted his inheritance, and then found a
- job guarding pigs; he was so hungry that he ate the
- food of the swine (ôdraff and husksö).
- 37 unloaded . . . bodies: taken the bodies
- from the gallows and conscripted them into his
- regiment.
- 39 flat: certain.
- 40 march . . . gyves on: march with their legs
- wide apart, as though they were in chains
- (ôgyvesö) (i.e. like convicts chained together).
- 41 had: got.
- 43 tacked: roughly stitched.
- 44 a heraldÆs coat: a tabard.
- 45 my host: the inn-keeper.
- 47 thatÆs all one: that doesnÆt matter.
- 47 linen . . . hedge: Elizabethan housewives
- spread their washing on the hedges to dry (and Sir
- John will encourage his men to steal).
- 49 blown . . . quilt: Hal makes two puns:
- ôblownö = out of breath and swollen; ôJackö is
- both a familiar form of ôJohnö and the word for a
- soldierÆs padded (quilted) jacket.
- 50 wag: joker.
- 52 cry you mercy: beg your pardon.
- 53 had . . . Shrewsbury: would have been at
- Shrewsbury by this time.
- 55 powers: soldiers.
- 56 looks for: is expecting.
- 57 away all night: march throughout the
- night.
- 58 never fear me: donÆt worry about me.
- vigilant: alert and ready.
- 60 I think . . . butter: I think you must
- certainly have been stealing cream ù that is what
- has made you so fat (butter is made from cream).
- 62 come after: are following.
- 65 toss: i.e. on the pikes of the enemies.
- food for powder: cannon-fodder (good enough to
- be shot at).
- 66 theyÆll . . . better: their dead bodies can be
- thrown into a pit as well as those of better men.
- 67 mortal men: human beings who have got
- to die some time.
- 69 bare: ragged; and thin.
- 71 had: got.
- bareness: thinness.
- 73 three . . . ribs: fat on the ribs as thick as
- three fingers.
- 75 in the field: prepared for battle.
- 76 is . . . encamped: has the King set up his
- camp.
- 79, 80, 81 To . . . guest: a proverbial saying.
- 79 fray: fight.
- 81 dull: unwitting.
- keen: eager.
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